Refine

Your nursing textbook, remembered

For students in nursing school: pathophysiology, pharmacology and med-surg.

A chapter in Refine.

Nursing school stacks pathophysiology, pharmacology and med-surg into the same term. What matters is the why: why a symptom follows from a condition, and why a drug's side effect follows from how it works.

The kind of question you get

Left-sided heart failure ___ fluid in the lungs.

Why: the left ventricle can't move blood forward, so it backs up into the lungs' circulation. The pressure pushes fluid into the lungs, which is why breathlessness and crackles follow.

An example. Your questions come from the chapters of your own textbook.

How it works

What it is not

Refine helps you remember your textbook. It doesn't replace lectures or working the problems, and it won't do your homework. It's a way to study your textbooks, not clinical guidance.

Other subjects

Biology · Chemistry · Organic chemistry · Physics · Calculus · Anatomy & physiology

Read the chapter once. Know it on exam day.

Refine launches on October 19 on iPhone, iPad and Mac.

Get early access